(2014-02-20, 18:17)DBMandrake Wrote: I use a 5.25 volt 2 amp regulated supply with mine. I think the extra voltage makes all the difference as even with cable voltage drop at maximum over-clock and load I'm still seeing 5.1 volts between TP 1 and TP 2, well above the safe minimum of 4.8 volts. With the over clock settings I listed earlier my Pi has been 100% stable. After reading a lot about instability of the Pi I've been very pleasantly surprised at just how stable mine is, even in other OS's like Raspbian.
Just for a laugh I tried powering it off a 10 watt iPad charger - in the same conditions it was only 4.3 volts! (Surprisingly it still booted and ran, but I wouldn't expect it to be stable)
As a general rule chargers do NOT make good power supplies for Raspberry Pi's...
I have found out
why some have problems with supposedly good 2W power supplies, like I had when I started building a media player from the Pi.
REASON FOR BAD VOLTAGE BETWEEN TP1 AND TP2
The main culprit in the power supply chain is not the charger or power module itself, it is the
micro-USB cable that has too feeble black and red power wires!
The voltage drop across the wires is totally excessive! I had a 2W supply that was 5.2V on the output but between TP1-TP2 I got only 4.6V and XBMC was not even able to download the list of add-ons...
So what I did once I figured this out (took a good many hours to narrow down on the power feed) was:
1) I cut off the two connectors from the cable with about 50 mm cable length remaining.
2) I opened up the ends and extracted the red and black wires
3) I soldered in a piece of copper wire long enough to fit the installation I was making and with a much bigger copper area.
(Red to red and black to black of course!!!)
4) Connected up the problem Pi and measured the TP1-TP2 voltage: 5.1V! The drop was reduced by approximately x5 and the Pi runs perfectly now!
The micro-USB cables made for charging phones are notoriously cheap on copper, with a resulting voltage drop when pulling the supply current the Pi needs!
I have tested several different brands of these cables before I reverted to the solution above....
HTH